English: Early Reading - Phonics

Reading Intent Statement

By the time our pupils leave Year 6, they will be fluent, confident and motivated readers who can access and enjoy a wide range of high-quality texts, including fiction, non-fiction and poetry. They will read accurately and with automaticity, drawing on secure phonic knowledge, word recognition, and an understanding of morphology and etymology. Pupils will demonstrate strong comprehension skills by retrieving, inferring and interpreting meaning, summarising key ideas, and analysing how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning, justifying their views with evidence.

Through exposure to rich and diverse texts, pupils will develop a broad vocabulary, cultural understanding and a love of reading. They will make connections within and across texts, linking their reading to the wider curriculum and the world around them. By the end of Year 6, our pupils will see themselves as readers—equipped with the knowledge, skills and confidence to read widely for both pleasure and purpose

Policy

The policy for this subject can be found on our main policy section of the website.

Phonics Scheme of Learning

We use the Lancashire Red Rose Phonics scheme of work to guide our progression in phonics. The aim is that our children complete this programme by the end of Year 1.

National Curriculum

Useful Websites

Content coming.

Subject Progression Document

How can I help my child with this subject?

You can make a big difference to your child’s reading by supporting their phonics learning at home. Short, regular practice is the most effective approach.

Read together every day

Spend a few minutes each day listening to your child read their school book. Encourage them to:

  • say each sound

  • blend the sounds together

  • try again if they get stuck

Re-reading familiar books helps children become fluent and confident readers.

Use sounds when reading and spelling

When helping your child:

  • say the sounds, not letter names

  • point to each letter as they read

  • encourage them to “sound out” words

Example:
c – a – t → cat

This matches how phonics is taught in school using the Red Rose Letters and Sounds approach.

Play simple sound games together

Try:

  • “I spy something beginning with…” (use the sound, e.g. /b/)

  • spotting rhyming words (cat, hat, sat)

  • clapping syllables in names or objects

  • breaking words into sounds and blending them back together

These activities build listening skills that support reading success.

Help with spelling using “phoneme fingers”

Encourage your child to:

  1. say the word

  2. count the sounds on their fingers

  3. write a letter for each sound

Example:
dog → /d/ /o/ /g/

Keep it positive and encouraging

If your child finds a word tricky:

  • give them time to try

  • help them say the sounds

  • praise their effort

Confidence grows quickly when children feel successful.

Talk, sing and share stories together

Listening to stories, singing songs and talking about new words all strengthen early reading skills and help children become confident learners.

If you are unsure how best to support your child, please speak to your child’s class teacher — we are always happy to help.

Parent/Carer Subject Guide